LESSONS

Sentence: Lesson 1

Written by Kiswahili

Mambo vipi marafiki 👋

LET’S MAKE SENTENCES

I will give you two “markers”  from which (after you understand them)  make your own sentences expressing your preferences in Kiswahili

Marker “Nina” in verbs

It means two things, 

1.first “Ni” (in verbs ) means representation of your own self (in singular), 

its equivalent to “I” in English.

2. second “na” (from the marker “Nina”) will give a full word a present tense of action, so it just represents on-going occurrence of an action.

Eg. note how “nina” is used in the following verb “penda”:

     Ninapenda kuogelea = I like to swim

Marker “Ku” in verbs

To understand the magics of “ku” in Kiswahili verbs, let me relatively take you to verbs of english and translate them correspondingly, look closely.

<>

cheza = play

#Kucheza = to play 

<>

ruka =  jump

#Kuruka = to jump

<>

tembea = walk

#kutembea = to walk

You see? So “ku” complement these Kiswahili verbs to make full sense when used in sentences, to reflect simple present of an action.

Let’s make sentences:

By using combination of these (“Nina” and “ku”), plus the following swahili verbs and nouns, tell me in Kiswahili about what you like in the following groups of preferences

Note : use verb “penda” to give your sentences a full meaning of what you like;

Eg. Ninapenda kucheza mpira wa miguu

/ I like to play football

GROUP OF PREFERENCES

1. Either to walk, run or to use a car during nights

    Asubuhi = morning

    Usiku = nights

    Gari = car 

    Tembea = walk

    Kimbia = run

    Tumia = use

2. To drink a coffee or a tea in the mornings

    Coffee = kahawa

    Tea = chai

    Tumia = use

    Kunywa = drink

3. To watch television or using social media in the evenings;

    Television = runinga

    Social media = mitandao ya kijamii

     Evenings = jioni.

     Watch = angalia

     Tumia = use

❤️

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